feat: add basic math and random_int funcs

README.md

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ I didn't really study how others languages works beforehand, I'm just guessing h
 
 ToDo List:
 
-- [ ] pow operator
+- [X] pow operator
 - [ ] binary operators
-- [ ] implement basic math functions
-- [ ] implement random_int(min, max)
+- [X] implement basic math functions
+- [X] implement random_int(min, max)
 - [ ] implement print_number(message)
 - [ ] implement input_number()
 - [ ] base of the CLI

src/funcs.c

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "./types.h"
 #include "./utils.h"
 
-int abs_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+int abs_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
 {
     if (types[0] == TYPE_INT) {
         *res = args[0];
@@ -26,23 +27,83 @@ int abs_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, i
     return 1;
 }
 
-int sqrt_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+int simple_float_func(float (*func)(float), int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
 {
     float x = 0;
     if (types[0] == TYPE_INT) {
-        // convert to float
         x = (float) args[0];
     }
     if (types[0] == TYPE_FLOAT) {
         x = get_float_from_int_rep(args[0]);
     }
-    *res = get_int_rep_from_float(sqrt(x));
+    *res = get_int_rep_from_float(func(x));
     *resType = TYPE_FLOAT;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-int max_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+// #define SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(name) ({\
+//     int #name_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)\
+//     {\
+//         return simple_float_func(&m_#name, res, resType, types, args);\
+//     }\
+// })
+// 
+// 
+// SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(sqrt)
+// 
+// SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(exp)
+// SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(ln)
+// SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(cos)
+// SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(sin)
+// SIMPLE_FUNC_BINDING(tan)
+
+int sqrt_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    return simple_float_func(&m_sqrt, res, resType, types, args);
+}
+
+int exp_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    return simple_float_func(&m_exp, res, resType, types, args);
+}
+
+int cos_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    return simple_float_func(&m_cos, res, resType, types, args);
+}
+
+int sin_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    return simple_float_func(&m_sin, res, resType, types, args);
+}
+
+int tan_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    return simple_float_func(&m_tan, res, resType, types, args);
+}
+
+int ln_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    return simple_float_func(&m_ln, res, resType, types, args);
+}
+
+int log_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    float x = 0;
+    if (types[0] == TYPE_INT) {
+        x = (float) args[0];
+    }
+    if (types[0] == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+        x = get_float_from_int_rep(args[0]);
+    }
+    *res = get_int_rep_from_float(m_log(10, x));
+    *resType = TYPE_FLOAT;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int max_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
 {
     short maxIndex = 0;
     
@@ -70,7 +131,7 @@ int max_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, i
     return 0;
 }
 
-int get_pi_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+int get_pi_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
 {
     float val = CST_PI;
     *res = *(int *)(&val);
@@ -78,6 +139,39 @@ int get_pi_implementation(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types
     return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+random_int(a, b)
+Return a random int between a and b (a and b included)
+*/
+int random_int_impl(int* res, unsigned char* resType, unsigned char* types, int* args)
+{
+    srand(time(NULL));
+
+    int lower = 1;
+    int upper = 10;
+    if (types[0] == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+        lower = (int) get_float_from_int_rep(args[0]);
+    }
+    if (types[1] == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+        upper = (int) get_float_from_int_rep(args[1]);
+    }
+    if (types[0] == TYPE_INT) {
+        lower = args[0];
+    }
+    if (types[1] == TYPE_INT) {
+        upper = args[1];
+    }
+    
+    int i;
+
+    // rand returns a value between 0 and RAND_MAX (which is close to infinite)
+    int num = (rand() % (upper - lower + 1)) + lower;
+    *resType = TYPE_INT;
+    *res = num;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 struct FuncIntro {
     char name[20];
     int (*implementation)(int*, unsigned char*, unsigned char*, int*);
@@ -87,10 +181,21 @@ struct FuncIntro {
 // void* are actually long!
 
 struct FuncIntro intros[] = {
-    {"abs", &abs_implementation, 1},
-    {"sqrt", &sqrt_implementation, 1},
-    {"max", &max_implementation, 2},
-    {"get_pi", &get_pi_implementation, 0},
+    {"abs", &abs_impl, 1},
+    
+    {"sqrt", &sqrt_impl, 1},
+    {"exp", &exp_impl, 1},
+    
+    {"sin", &sin_impl, 1},
+    {"cos", &cos_impl, 1},
+    {"tan", &tan_impl, 1},
+    {"ln", &ln_impl, 1},
+    {"log", &log_impl, 1},
+
+    {"random_int", &random_int_impl, 2},
+
+    {"max", &max_impl, 2},
+    {"get_pi", &get_pi_impl, 0},
     {"", 0, 0}
 };
 

src/operate.c

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int operate(
         } else if (operator == '/') {
             res = a/b;
         } else if (operator == '^') {
-            res = 0;
+            res = m_float_pow(a, b);
         } else {
             return 2;
         }

src/utils.c

@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ int m_factorial(int x)
 
 float m_exp(float x)
 {
-    const int n = 10;
+    // TODO: reduce the x to be more accurate in the exp computation
+    const int n = 13;
     float out = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
         out += m_float_pow(x, i)/m_factorial(i);
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ float m_sin(float originalX)
 
 float m_cos(float x)
 {
-    return m_sin(x+2*CST_PI);
+    return m_sin(x+CST_PI/2);
 }
 
 float m_tan(float x)
@@ -236,6 +237,19 @@ float m_ln(float x)
     return res;
 }
 
+float m_log(float base, float x)
+{
+    // b^x = y
+    // log_b(b^x) = log_b(y)
+    // x = log_b(y)
+
+    // exp(x ln(b)) = y
+    // x ln(b) = ln(y)
+    // x = ln(y)/ln(b)
+
+    return m_ln(x)/m_ln(base);
+}
+
 int is_full_of_space(char* str)
 {
     int i = 0;

tests/test_evaluation.c

@@ -57,4 +57,16 @@ void test_evaluation()
     evaluate("(abs((0-1)*2)) + abs(2)", &resVal, &resType);
     assert(resType == TYPE_INT);
     assert(4 == resVal);
+
+    evaluate("exp(2)-1", &resVal, &resType);
+    assert(resType == TYPE_FLOAT);
+    assert(float_almost_equal(6.389, get_float_from_int_rep(resVal)));
+    
+    evaluate("(cos(2)^2)+(sin(2)^2)", &resVal, &resType);
+    assert(resType == TYPE_FLOAT);
+    assert(float_almost_equal(1, get_float_from_int_rep(resVal)));
+    
+    evaluate("random_int(1, 100)", &resVal, &resType);
+    assert(resType == TYPE_INT);
+    printf(" - random int: %d \n", resVal);
 }